MDR Classification2025-08-29T10:32:03+05:30

One Rule Away from Compliance – Navigate MDR Classification with Experts.

MDR Classification of Medical Devices: A Complete EU Guide

Under the EU MDR 2017/745 regulation, correctly classifying your medical device is the first and most critical step toward CE Marking compliance. Classification determines the level of regulatory scrutiny, the involvement of a Notified Body, and the documentation required for market access. Whether your device falls under Class I, IIa, IIb, or III, understanding the rules of Annex VIII is essential for compliance and avoiding costly delays.

At RegHelps, we guide you through accurate MDR classification based on intended use, mode of action, and associated risk ensuring a strong foundation for CE Marking success.

EU MDR Device Risk Classes

Under EU MDR 2017/745, medical devices are classified into four main risk categories: Class I, Is, Ir, Im, IIa, IIb, and III. Classification is based on factors like invasiveness, duration of contact, and the part of the body affected. Devices with higher potential risks require greater regulatory oversight and Notified Body involvement. Understanding the distinction between these classes is critical for preparing the right technical documentation and compliance pathway.

  • Class I (Non-Sterile, Non-Measuring) Low-risk devices that do not require Notified Body involvement for CE Marking. Examples include bandages and stethoscopes.

  • Class I (Sterile / Measuring / Reusable Surgical Instruments) Still considered low-risk but require Notified Body review for specific features like sterility, measuring function, or reusability.

  • Class IIa Medium-risk devices intended for short-term use or contact with the body. Notified Body involvement is mandatory. Examples: infusion pumps, dental fillings.

  • Class IIb Higher-risk devices used for longer durations or in more critical anatomical locations. Requires full technical documentation review. Examples: ventilators, anesthesia machines.

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  • Class III High-risk devices, often life-sustaining or implanted. Subject to the most rigorous assessment procedures. Examples: heart valves, pacemakers.

How Classification Is Determined (Annex VIII Rules)

  • Intended purpose

  • Duration of use

  • Invasiveness

  • Active devices

  • Rule-based structure (Rules 1 to 22)

Common Classification Mistakes to Avoid

  • Misinterpreting intended use

  • Overlooking software classification

  • Assuming MDD and MDR rules are the same

  • Choosing incorrect Notified Body involvement

service related FAQ’s

What happens if my device was previously CE marked under MDD?2025-08-03T08:58:14+05:30

All MDD-certified devices must transition to MDR compliance by the applicable deadline. Significant changes to the product or intended use may require a full MDR re-certification.

What are the key documents required for MDR CE Marking?2025-08-03T08:56:30+05:30

Some key documents include the Technical Documentation (Annex II & III), Clinical Evaluation Report (CER), Risk Management File, PMS/PMCF Plans, and labeling/instructions for use (IFU) compliant with GSPR

How long does it take to get CE Marking under MDR?2025-08-03T08:57:22+05:30

The timeline varies based on device class and documentation readiness. Class I devices may take a few weeks, while Class IIa, IIb, and III devices requiring Notified Body review may take 6–12 months or more.

Do you assist with Notified Body selection?2025-08-03T09:02:48+05:30

Yes. We help you identify the most suitable Notified Body based on your device type, risk class, and review timelines and support you throughout the submission and technical documentation review process.

Who needs to comply with EU MDR 2017/745?2025-08-03T08:55:10+05:30

All medical device manufacturers intending to sell devices in the EU, including Class I, IIa, IIb, and III must comply with the MDR.

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