IVD Performance Evaluation2025-12-24T21:52:46+05:30
IVD Performance Evaluation

Write to us. Reduces risk of regulatory rejection due to poorly designed studies.

Under Regulation (EU) 2017/746 (IVDR),  manufacturers must establish sufficient analytical and clinical performance evidence in the intended-use population. A study must be designed to verify diagnostic accuracy of the test through direct comparison to validated reference methods and to demonstrate analytical robustness across relevant specimen matrices and operational variables.

IVD Performance Evaluation

IVD Performance evaluation is a mandatory requirement for all IVD devices. The regulation is clear that manufacturers must demonstrate three pillars of performance:

  1. Scientific Validity – association between the analyte and the clinical condition.

  2. Analytical Performance – ability of the IVD to correctly detect/measure the analyte.

  3. Clinical Performance – ability of the IVD to yield results correlated with a particular clinical condition or physiological state.

The exact tests depend on the type of IVD (e.g., molecular, immunoassay, self-test, companion diagnostic), but IVDR Annex I (GSPR 9–13) outlines minimum mandatory parameters:

Analytical Performance Tests:

  • Accuracy (trueness & precision)

  • Analytical sensitivity (limit of detection)

  • Analytical specificity (cross-reactivity, interference)

  • Trueness of measurement

  • Precision (repeatability, reproducibility, intermediate precision)

  • Limits of detection, quantitation, measuring range

  • Linearity

  • Cut-off values (if applicable, e.g., qualitative tests)

  • Carry-over

  • Stability (specimen, reagent, calibrator, control materials)

Clinical Performance Tests:

  • Diagnostic sensitivity (true positive rate)

  • Diagnostic specificity (true negative rate)

  • Positive predictive value (PPV) & Negative predictive value (NPV)

  • Likelihood ratios

  • Expected values in normal/affected populations

When a CRO is Mandatory / Highly Recommended

  • Prospective clinical performance studies with patient samples, CRO involvement is almost unavoidable because you need ethics committee submission, informed consent, study site management, and monitoring and CROs ensure compliance with ISO 20916 and GCP.

  • Multicenter or international trials CROs manage coordination, logistics, and standardized data collection.

  • High-risk IVDs (Class C & D) Notified Bodies expect independent, unbiased data. Manufacturer-led studies without third-party oversight often face credibility issues.

  • Lack of in-house clinical research infrastructure If the manufacturer cannot demonstrate expertise in study management, monitoring, and data handling, outsourcing to a CRO becomes necessary.

Reghelps SRC CRO Service Scope covering IVD devices

A CRO (Contract Research Organization) can be a major asset for completing IVD performance evaluations under both EU IVDR and US FDA regulations. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

  • Planning Stage 

    • Assist in drafting the IVD Performance Evaluation Plan (PEP) (IVDR Annex XIII) or Analytical/Clinical Validation Plan (FDA guidance).

    • Identify which tests are mandatory vs optional for your device class.

    • Define sample size, inclusion/exclusion criteria, study endpoints, and statistical analysis methods.

    • Ensure the plan aligns with ISO 20916 (IVDR) or FDA 21 CFR Part 11 & 812 where applicable.

    Customer Benefit: You get a regulatory-aligned blueprint before spending resources on lab or clinical studies.

  • Study Management / Operational Support

    • Site selection & management: Identify clinical sites, labs, or biobanks for sample collection.

    • Ethics and regulatory approvals: Submit study protocols to Ethics Committees / IRBs and manage approvals.

    • Sample handling & logistics: Ensure chain of custody, storage conditions, and traceability for patient specimens.

    • Patient recruitment & consent: Manage enrollment, informed consent, and data privacy compliance.

    Customer Benefit: Ensures that studies are conducted ethically, efficiently, and in compliance with IVDR/FDA requirements.

  • Analytical Performance 

    • Conduct analytical tests such as:

      • Accuracy, precision, repeatability

      • Sensitivity, specificity

      • Limit of detection / quantitation

      • Interference and cross-reactivity studies

      • Stability and robustness testing

    • Maintain GLP or ISO 13485-compliant lab practices.

    Customer Benefit: High-quality, traceable data for regulatory submission.

  • Clinical Performance / Human Studies

    • Design prospective or retrospective clinical studies per IVDR Annex XIII or FDA guidance.

    • Implement study protocols, patient stratification, endpoint measurement, and data collection.

    • Perform statistical analysis to calculate diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and likelihood ratios.

    • Provide audit-ready clinical study reports for Notified Body or FDA review.

    Customer Benefit: Reduces risk of regulatory rejection due to poorly designed studies or flawed data.

  • Data Management & Regulatory Documentation

    • Ensure data integrity and compliance with 21 CFR Part 11 (FDA) or IVDR GSPR documentation requirements.

    • Draft or support Performance Evaluation Report (PER) under IVDR or Analytical/Clinical Validation Reportfor FDA.

    • Assist in literature review & scientific justification where applicable.

    • Prepare regulatory submission packages (technical documentation for CE marking or 510(k) for FDA).

    Customer Benefit: Streamlines compilation of submission-ready documents, saving time and reducing errors.

IVD Performance Evaluation Related FAQ’s
Do your firm provide UDI (Unique Device Identification) Support?2025-08-05T12:14:05+05:30

Yes, we provide full support for UDI implementation and registration in compliance with EU MDR 2017/745 and IVDR 2017/746 requirements. Our team assists manufacturers in assigning and structuring UDI-DI and UDI-PI codes based on the device classification and intended use. We also help in ensuring proper placement of UDI on labeling, packaging, and Instructions for Use (IFU), as well as preparing for UDI module submission once it becomes fully functional within EUDAMED.

Our services cover:

  • UDI-DI and UDI-PI structure guidance

  • Compliance with GS1, HIBCC, or ICCBBA issuing agencies

  • UDI label and packaging review

  • Preparation for EUDAMED UDI/Device registration module

  • UDI-related documentation for your Technical File and CE submission

By integrating UDI properly, we help ensure device traceability, reduce market delays, and support full regulatory compliance across the EU.

What is the usual timeline for IVD Class B,C and D device CE Certification2025-08-01T11:56:40+05:30

Based on the number of models and varients the timeline may change. usually the timeline for class B is approx 8-10 montsh and Class D is 14 months.

Is GMP compliance mandatory for medical device manufacturers?2025-08-06T04:26:10+05:30

Yes, GMP compliance is mandatory for medical device manufacturers who market products in the United States. The FDA enforces GMP through the Quality System Regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which outlines the minimum requirements for design, production, labeling, packaging, and storage of medical devices to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Can usability studies replace clinical evaluation?2025-08-27T15:09:16+05:30

No. Human Factors studies complement but do not replace clinical evaluation. They specifically assess device-user interaction, whereas clinical evaluation assesses clinical performance, safety, and benefits.

Can you help with Notified Body coordination or CE certification?2025-08-05T10:24:37+05:30

Absolutely. In addition to EC REP services, we offer end-to-end regulatory consulting, including Notified Body selection, technical file preparation, and gap analysis to support your CE Marking journey efficiently.

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